Speed Enhancement Technology for Capacitive Charging High Voltage Power Supplies
I. Technical Background and Core Challenges
Capacitive charging high-voltage power supplies require charging rates to leap from conventional 10kV/ms to 100kV/ms levels, facing three bottlenecks:
1. Dielectric polarization hysteresis (>5ns) under high power density
2. Dynamic losses from switching devices (30% energy loss at >10kHz)
3. Parasitic parameter coupling causing resonant effects
II. Speed Enhancement Approaches
1. Topology Innovation
Hybrid Marx-LLC topology achieves 92% efficiency at 80kV/10nF charging
3D laminated busbars reduce loop inductance to 7nH
2. Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology
SiC MOSFET modules reduce switching losses by 65%
Integrated packaging lowers thermal resistance to 0.25℃/W
3. Hybrid Energy Storage
HESS systems reach 50kW/kg power density
Multiphase charging reduces balance error to <0.5%
4. Intelligent Control
MPC algorithm limits voltage tracking error to ±0.3%
Digital twin systems achieve 0.8μs speed stability
III. Application Cases
1. Laser Processing
200kW laser power supply charging time reduced to 80μs
±2μm cutting accuracy achieved
2. Medical Imaging
CT generator repetition rate reaches 2kHz
0.1mAs dose control precision realized
3. Energy Research
Fusion coil charging achieves 100kV/10ms response
Plasma confinement time extended by 30%
IV. Future Directions
1. h-BN dielectrics with 800kV/mm strength
2. 3D heterogeneous integration for 50kW/dm³ density
3. Quantum annealing algorithms for 50% speed boost
4. Superconducting-coil hybrid systems (1MJ/m³ theory)